Casey's General Stores Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Casey's General Stores's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Casey's General Stores Beneish M-Score Chart
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Casey's General Stores Annual Data
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| Beneish M-Score |
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-3.09 |
-2.79 |
-2.69 |
-1.50 |
-2.82 |
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Casey's General Stores Quarterly Data
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| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.82 |
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Competitive Comparison of Casey's General Stores's Beneish M-Score
For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Casey's General Stores's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Casey's General Stores's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry
For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Casey's General Stores's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Casey's General Stores's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Casey's General Stores Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Casey's General Stores for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8118 | + | 0.528 * 1.0479 | + | 0.404 * 0.9349 | + | 0.892 * 1.1654 | + | 0.115 * 1.0246 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1 | + | 4.679 * -0.073236 | - | 0.327 * 0.919 |
| = | -2.82 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Apr23) TTM: | Last Year (Apr22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $144 Mil.
Revenue was $15,094 Mil.
Gross Profit was $3,072 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $921 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,943 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,215 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $313 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $927 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,621 Mil.
Net Income was $447 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $882 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $152 Mil.
Revenue was $12,953 Mil.
Gross Profit was $2,763 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $725 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,506 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $3,981 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $304 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $905 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,663 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (143.894 / 15094.475) | / | (152.099 / 12952.594) |
| = | 0.009533 | / | 0.011743 |
| | = | 0.8118 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (2762.714 / 12952.594) | / | (3072.406 / 15094.475) |
| = | 0.213294 | / | 0.203545 |
| | = | 1.0479 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (920.955 + 4214.82) / 5943.27) | / | (1 - (725.035 + 3980.542) / 5505.73) |
| = | 0.135867 | / | 0.145331 |
| | = | 0.9349 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 15094.475 | / | 12952.594 |
| | = | 1.1654 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (303.541 / (303.541 + 3980.542)) | / | (313.131 / (313.131 + 4214.82)) |
| = | 0.070853 | / | 0.069155 |
| | = | 1.0246 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 15094.475) | / | (0 / 12952.594) |
| = | 0 | / | 0 |
| | = | 1 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((1620.513 + 927.125) / 5943.27) | / | ((1663.403 + 904.678) / 5505.73) |
| = | 0.428659 | / | 0.466438 |
| | = | 0.919 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (446.691 - 0 | - | 881.951) | / | 5943.27 |
| | = | -0.073236 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Casey's General Stores has a M-score of -2.82 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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